Device Width
"Device-width" refers to the physical or screen width of a user's device (like a phone, tablet, or monitor).
1. Mobile phones
-
320px (small phones)
-
375px (iPhones)
-
414px (large phones)
2. Tablets
-
768px (iPad portrait)
-
1024px (iPad landscape)
3. Laptops / Desktops
Most websites use:
-
1200px max‑width (very common)
-
Sometimes 960px, 1024px, 1440px
Example: Content width
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <Allows all characters (letters, symbols, emojis>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <Makes the website responsive on phones and tablets>
<title>Sets the browser tab name </title>
<style> <Contains all the CSS that styles the page>
/* Reset */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* Global */
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
}
/* Header */
header {
background: #333;
color: white;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
/* Navigation */
nav {
background: #444;
padding: 10px;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
nav ul li {
margin: 10px;
}
nav ul li a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 15px;
background: #555;
border-radius: 5px;
}
/* Layout container */
.container {
display: flex;
padding: 20px;
gap: 20px;
}
/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
flex: 1;
background: #f0f0f0;
padding: 20px;
}
/* Main content */
.main {
flex: 3;
background: #e8f4ff;
padding: 20px;
}
/* Footer */
footer {
background: #333;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.container {
flex-direction: column;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>My Responsive Website</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar">
<h2>Sidebar</h2>
<p>This section moves below the main content on small screens.</p>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2>Main Content</h2>
<p>This area expands on larger screens and shrinks on smaller ones.</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<p>© 2026 My Website</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>